There has been a lack of cement in The Gambia in recent years due to a combination of economic, logistical, and policy-related factors. The key reasons include:
1. Import Dependency
- The Gambia does not produce cement locally and is heavily reliant on imports, mainly from countries like Senegal.
- Any disruption in regional supply chains (e.g., export restrictions, transport issues, or border closures) can cause immediate shortages.
2. High Demand in Construction
- There has been a boom in construction, both private (homes, businesses) and public (roads, infrastructure).
- This rapid growth in demand often outpaces supply, especially in the dry season, when most construction happens.
3. Port Congestion & Delays
- Cement is often imported through the Banjul Port, which has limited capacity and suffers from congestion and inefficiencies.
- Delays in offloading and clearing containers can slow the supply chain significantly.
4. Foreign Exchange Challenges
- Importers need foreign currency (especially US dollars or euros) to buy cement from abroad.
- If there’s a shortage of forex in the country, it becomes difficult to purchase and import goods like cement.
5. Government Regulations or Taxation
- In some instances, government policy changes—like increased import duties, VAT enforcement, or licensing delays—can disrupt the flow of cement.
- Disputes between importers and authorities (e.g., over price controls or taxes) have also caused supply bottlenecks in the past.
6. Regional Supply Issues
- Cement production in neighboring countries may be affected by:
- Fuel shortages
- Labor disputes
- Machinery breakdowns
- If these countries reduce exports to prioritize their domestic markets, The Gambia feels the impact quickly.

Lack of cement in The Gambia
Quick Overview Table:
Issue | Effect |
---|---|
High import tariffs | Blocks cheaper regional imports, reducing supply |
Port congestion | Delays shipments arriving by sea |
Policy bias | Favors large companies, undermines small traders |
Demand exceeds supply | Ongoing shortages noted in both urban & rural markets |
What This Means:
- For traders & contractors: Expect continuing disruptions until either legal or policy changes occur.
- For consumers: Prices may stay inflated as shortages persist.
- For policymakers: Restoring balance between imported volumes and domestic production is crucial.
What Happens Next?
- CITA’s lawsuit, ongoing since late 2024, aims to overturn the tariff hike and restore road-border imports.
- The Ministry of Trade, Banjul Port Authority, and GCCI are engaging stakeholders, but timelines are unclear.
- Pressure is mounting for the government to either lift road-import restrictions or improve port logistics for large shipments.
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